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Located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, he called
his new enterprise the Hershey Chocolate Company.
In 1900, the company began producing milk
chocolate in bars, wafers and other shapes.
With
mass-production, Hershey was able to lower
the per-unit cost and make milk chocolate,
once a luxury item for the wealthy, affordable
to all. One early advertising slogan described
this new product as “a palatable confection
and a most nourishing food.”
A
company on the move.
The immediate success of Hershey’s low-cost,
high-quality milk chocolate soon caused the
company’s owner to consider increasing
his production facilities.
He decided to build a new chocolate factory
amid the gently rolling farmland of south-central
Pennsylvania in Derry Township, where he had
been born. Close to the ports of New York
and Philadelphia which supplied the imported
sugar and cocoa beans needed, surrounded by
dairy farms that provided the milk required,
and with a local labor supply of honest, hard-working
people, the location was perfect.
By the summer of 1905, the new factory was
turning out delicious milk chocolate.
A
KISS for the whole world.
Looking to expand its product line, the company
in 1907 began producing a flat-bottomed, conical
milk chocolate candy which Mr. Hershey decided
to name HERSHEY’S KISSES Chocolates.
At
first, they were individually wrapped in little
squares of silver foil, but in 1921 machine
wrapping was introduced.
That
technology was also used to add the familiar
“plume” at the top to signify
to consumers that this was a genuine HERSHEY’S
KISS Chocolate. In 1924, the company even
had it trademarked.
New
products, hard times.
Throughout the next two decades, even more
products were added to the company’s
offerings.
These
included MR. GOODBAR (1925), HERSHEY’S
Syrup (1926), chocolate chips (1928) and the
KRACKEL bar (1938).
Despite
the Great Depression of the 1930s, these products
helped the newly incorporated Hershey Chocolate
Corporation maintain its profitability and
avoid any worker layoffs.
Nevertheless,
supported by the CIO labor union, a group
of workers staged a six-day strike that ended
with the strikers being forcibly removed by
loyal workers and local farmers.
HERSHEY’S
chocolate goes to war.
With the outbreak of World War II, the Hershey
Chocolate Corp. (which had provided milk chocolate
bars to American doughboys in the first war)
was already geared up to start producing a
survival ration bar for military use.
By
the end of the war, more than a billion of
these Ration D bars had been produced and
the company had earned no less than five Army-Navy
“E” Production Awards for its
exceptional contributions to the war effort.
In
fact, the company’s machine shop even
turned out parts for the Navy’s antiaircraft
guns.
A
family friend becomes a family member.
The post-war period saw the introduction of
a host of new products and the acquisition
of an old one.
Since
1928, H.B. “Harry” Reese’s
candy company, also located in Hershey, had
been making chocolate-covered peanut butter
cups. Given that Hershey Chocolate supplied
the coating for REESE’S “penny
cups”; (the wrapper said, “Made
in Chocolate Town, So They Must Be Good”),
it was not surprising that the two companies
had a good relationship.
As a result, seven years after Reese’s
death in 1956, the H.B. Reese Candy Company
was sold to Hershey Chocolate Corp.
Growing
up and branching out.
The following decades would see the company
- renamed Hershey Foods Corporation in 1968
- expanding its confectionery product lines,
acquiring related companies and even diversifying
into other food products.
Among
the many acquisitions were: San Giorgio Macaroni
and Delmonico Foods (1966); manufacturing
and marketing rights to English candy company
Rowntree MacKintosh’s products (1970);
Y&S Candies, makers of Twizzlers licorice
(1977); Dietrich Corp.’s confectionery
operations (1986); Peter Paul/Cadbury’s
U.S. confectionery operations (1988); and
Ronzoni Foods (1990).
The
Hershey Company enters a new century.
Today, The Hershey Company is the leading
North American manufacturer of chocolate and
non-chocolate confectionery and grocery products.
As
the new millennium begins, they continue to
introduce new products frequently and to take
advantage of growth opportunities through
acquisitions.
HERSHEY’S
products are known and enjoyed the world over.
In
fact, they export to over 90 countries. With
approximately 13,700 employees and net sales
in excess of $4 billion,
The
Hershey Company remains committed to the vision
and values of the man who started it all so
many years ago.
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